# Harmony - Provider Integrations Analysis

## Provider Ecosystem Overview

Harmony integrates with **9 music metadata providers** using two primary access methods:

1. **API-based providers (5)**: Structured data via REST APIs
2. **HTML scraping providers (4)**: Data extraction from web pages

All providers share a common base architecture with URL pattern matching, rate limiting, caching, and harmonization to the `HarmonyRelease` schema.

## Provider Summary Table

| Provider | Type | Auth | Rate Limit | GTIN | Max Image | Regions | Status |
|----------|------|------|------------|------|-----------|---------|--------|
| Spotify | API | OAuth2 | Not specified | Yes (UPC) | 2000px | Global | Active |
| Deezer | API | Public | 50 req/5s | Yes | 1400px | Global | Active |
| iTunes | API | Public | Not specified | Yes | Varies | Multi-region | Active |
| Tidal | API | OAuth2 | Not specified | Yes | 1280px | Global | Active (v2) |
| MusicBrainz | API | Public | 5 req/5s | Yes (barcode) | N/A | Global | Active |
| Bandcamp | Scraping | None | Not specified | No | 3000px | Global | Active |
| Beatport | Scraping | None | Not specified | Yes | Varies | Global | Active |
| Mora | Scraping | None | Not specified | Yes | Varies | Japan | Active |
| Ototoy | Scraping | None | Not specified | Yes | Varies | Japan | Active |

## API-Based Providers

### 1. Spotify

**File**: `providers/spotify.ts`

#### Authentication

- **Method**: OAuth2 Client Credentials Flow
- **Credentials**: `HARMONY_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID`, `HARMONY_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET`
- **Token endpoint**: `https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token`
- **Token caching**: localStorage (dev) / sessionStorage (prod)
- **Token lifetime**: 3600 seconds (1 hour)

**OAuth2 Flow**:
```typescript
async function getAccessToken(): Promise<string> {
	const response = await fetch('https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token', {
		method: 'POST',
		headers: {
			'Authorization': `Basic ${btoa(`${clientId}:${clientSecret}`)}`,
			'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
		},
		body: 'grant_type=client_credentials'
	});
	
	const data = await response.json();
	return data.access_token;
}
```

#### API Endpoints

| Endpoint | Purpose | Example |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `GET /v1/albums/{id}` | Album lookup by Spotify ID | `/v1/albums/3DiDSNVBRYVzccLn2yqhMJ` |
| `GET /v1/search` | Search by UPC | `/v1/search?q=upc:0602537347377&type=album` |

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'open.spotify.com',
	pathname: '/album/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://open.spotify.com/album/3DiDSNVBRYVzccLn2yqhMJ`
- `https://open.spotify.com/album/3DiDSNVBRYVzccLn2yqhMJ?si=xyz`

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // UPC in external_ids
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Album name
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // Artist array with names
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // release_date field
	labels: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,   // Label name (no catalog number)
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Disc structure
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track listing with durations
	isrc: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // ISRC per track
	images: 2000,                     // Max 2000x2000px
	copyright: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,// Copyright array
	availability: FeatureQuality.GOOD // available_markets array
};
```

#### Data Mapping

**Spotify Album Object** → **HarmonyRelease**:

| Spotify Field | Harmony Field | Transformation |
|---------------|---------------|----------------|
| `name` | `title` | Direct |
| `artists[].name` | `artists[].name` | Map array |
| `external_ids.upc` | `gtin` | Direct |
| `release_date` | `releaseDate` | Parse to PartialDate |
| `label` | `labels[0].name` | Single label |
| `tracks.items[]` | `media[0].tracks[]` | Map to HarmonyTrack |
| `images[]` | `images[]` | Map with dimensions |
| `copyrights[0].text` | `copyright` | First copyright |
| `available_markets[]` | `availableIn[]` | Direct |
| `external_urls.spotify` | `externalLinks[0].url` | Streaming link |

**Example Harmonization**:
```typescript
harmonize(spotifyAlbum: SpotifyAlbum): HarmonyRelease {
	return {
		title: spotifyAlbum.name,
		artists: spotifyAlbum.artists.map(a => ({ name: a.name })),
		gtin: spotifyAlbum.external_ids?.upc,
		media: [{
			format: MediumFormat.Digital,
			position: 1,
			tracks: spotifyAlbum.tracks.items.map((t, i) => ({
				title: t.name,
				position: i + 1,
				length: t.duration_ms,
				isrc: t.external_ids?.isrc,
				artists: t.artists.length !== spotifyAlbum.artists.length
					? t.artists.map(a => ({ name: a.name }))
					: undefined
			}))
		}],
		releaseDate: this.parseDate(spotifyAlbum.release_date),
		types: this.inferTypes(spotifyAlbum.album_type),
		images: spotifyAlbum.images.map(img => ({
			url: img.url,
			types: [ImageType.Front],
			width: img.width,
			height: img.height
		})),
		labels: spotifyAlbum.label ? [{ name: spotifyAlbum.label }] : [],
		copyright: spotifyAlbum.copyrights?.[0]?.text,
		availableIn: spotifyAlbum.available_markets,
		externalLinks: [{
			url: spotifyAlbum.external_urls.spotify,
			types: [LinkType.Streaming]
		}],
		info: {
			providers: ['spotify'],
			messages: []
		}
	};
}
```

#### Rate Limiting

- **Limit**: Not publicly specified
- **Handling**: Retry on 429 status with `Retry-After` header
- **Caching**: 24-hour cache reduces API calls

### 2. Deezer

**File**: `providers/deezer.ts`

#### Authentication

- **Method**: Public API (no authentication required)
- **Base URL**: `https://api.deezer.com`

#### Rate Limiting

- **Limit**: 50 requests per 5 seconds
- **Enforcement**: Server-side (429 status on exceed)
- **Handling**: Exponential backoff with `Retry-After` header

#### API Endpoints

| Endpoint | Purpose | Example |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `GET /album/{id}` | Album lookup by Deezer ID | `/album/123456` |
| `GET /search/album` | Search by UPC | `/search/album?q=upc:0602537347377` |

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'www.deezer.com',
	pathname: '/:locale/album/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://www.deezer.com/en/album/123456`
- `https://www.deezer.com/fr/album/123456`

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // UPC field
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Title field
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // Artist object
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // release_date field
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Label with catalog number
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Disc structure
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track listing
	isrc: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // ISRC per track
	images: 1400,                     // Max 1400x1400px
	copyright: FeatureQuality.GOOD,   // Copyright field
	availability: FeatureQuality.PRESENT // Available countries (limited)
};
```

#### Data Mapping

**Deezer Album Object** → **HarmonyRelease**:

| Deezer Field | Harmony Field | Notes |
|--------------|---------------|-------|
| `title` | `title` | Direct |
| `artist.name` | `artists[0].name` | Single artist |
| `upc` | `gtin` | Direct |
| `release_date` | `releaseDate` | YYYY-MM-DD format |
| `label` | `labels[0].name` | Label name |
| `tracks.data[]` | `media[0].tracks[]` | Track array |
| `cover_xl` | `images[0].url` | 1400x1400px |
| `copyright` | `copyright` | Direct |

### 3. iTunes (Apple Music)

**File**: `providers/itunes.ts`

#### Authentication

- **Method**: Public API (no authentication required)
- **Base URL**: `https://itunes.apple.com`

#### Multi-Region Support

iTunes API is region-specific. Harmony queries multiple regions in parallel.

**Supported Regions**:
- `US` (United States)
- `GB` (United Kingdom)
- `DE` (Germany)
- `JP` (Japan)
- `FR` (France)
- `CA` (Canada)
- `AU` (Australia)

**Region-Specific Endpoints**:
```
https://itunes.apple.com/us/lookup?id=123456
https://itunes.apple.com/gb/lookup?id=123456
https://itunes.apple.com/jp/lookup?id=123456
```

#### API Endpoints

| Endpoint | Purpose | Example |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `GET /{region}/lookup` | Album lookup by iTunes ID | `/us/lookup?id=123456` |
| `GET /{region}/search` | Search by UPC | `/us/search?term=upc:0602537347377` |

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'music.apple.com',
	pathname: '/:region/album/:name/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://music.apple.com/us/album/album-name/123456`
- `https://music.apple.com/jp/album/album-name/123456`

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // UPC in response
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // collectionName
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // artistName
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // releaseDate
	labels: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,   // copyright (label name embedded)
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Track listing
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track array
	isrc: FeatureQuality.MISSING,     // Not provided
	images: 'varies',                 // 600x600 to 3000x3000
	copyright: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,// copyright field
	availability: FeatureQuality.GOOD // Region-specific
};
```

### 4. Tidal

**File**: `providers/tidal.ts`

#### Authentication

- **Method**: OAuth2 Client Credentials Flow
- **Credentials**: `HARMONY_TIDAL_CLIENT_ID`, `HARMONY_TIDAL_CLIENT_SECRET`
- **Token endpoint**: `https://auth.tidal.com/v1/oauth2/token`
- **API version**: v2 (v1 deprecated 2025-01-21)

#### API Version Migration

**v1 (deprecated 2025-01-21)**:
- Endpoint: `https://api.tidal.com/v1/albums/{id}`
- Status: No longer supported

**v2 (current)**:
- Endpoint: `https://openapi.tidal.com/v2/albums/{id}`
- Migration: Completed in Harmony codebase

#### API Endpoints

| Endpoint | Purpose | Example |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `GET /v2/albums/{id}` | Album lookup by Tidal ID | `/v2/albums/123456` |
| `GET /v2/albums/byBarcode/{upc}` | Lookup by UPC | `/v2/albums/byBarcode/0602537347377` |

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'tidal.com',
	pathname: '/browse/album/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://tidal.com/browse/album/123456`
- `https://listen.tidal.com/album/123456`

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // barcode field
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // title field
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // artists array
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // releaseDate
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // label with catalog number
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Media array
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track listing
	isrc: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // ISRC per track
	images: 1280,                     // Max 1280x1280px
	copyright: FeatureQuality.GOOD,   // copyright field
	availability: FeatureQuality.GOOD // Available countries
};
```

### 5. MusicBrainz

**File**: `providers/musicbrainz.ts`

#### Authentication

- **Method**: Public API (no authentication required)
- **Base URL**: Configurable via `HARMONY_MB_API_URL` (default: `https://musicbrainz.org/ws/2`)

#### Rate Limiting

- **Limit**: 5 requests per 5 seconds (1 req/sec average)
- **Enforcement**: Server-side (503 status on exceed)
- **Handling**: Exponential backoff, respect `Retry-After` header

#### API Endpoints

| Endpoint | Purpose | Example |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `GET /release/{mbid}` | Release lookup by MBID | `/release/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012` |
| `GET /release?barcode={gtin}` | Search by barcode | `/release?barcode=0602537347377` |
| `GET /url?resource={url}` | MBID resolution | `/url?resource=https://open.spotify.com/album/xyz` |

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'musicbrainz.org',
	pathname: '/release/:mbid'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://musicbrainz.org/release/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012`

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // barcode field
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // title field
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // artist-credit array
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // date field
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // label-info array
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // media array
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // track array
	isrc: FeatureQuality.GOOD,        // ISRC per recording
	images: FeatureQuality.MISSING,   // No images in API
	copyright: FeatureQuality.MISSING,// Not in API
	availability: FeatureQuality.MISSING // Not tracked
};
```

#### Special Role: Template Provider

MusicBrainz serves as a **template provider** for merge algorithm:

- **Purpose**: Provide reference data for comparison
- **Usage**: `musicbrainz!` parameter in URL
- **Behavior**: MusicBrainz data used as baseline, other providers compared against it
- **Use case**: Verify existing MusicBrainz releases against external sources

#### MBID Resolution

**Batch URL Lookup** (up to 100 URLs per request):

```typescript
async function resolveMBIDs(urls: string[]): Promise<Map<string, string>> {
	const params = urls.map(url => `resource=${encodeURIComponent(url)}`).join('&');
	const response = await fetch(`https://musicbrainz.org/ws/2/url?${params}&inc=release-rels`);
	const data = await response.json();
	
	const mbids = new Map<string, string>();
	for (const urlData of data.urls) {
		const mbid = urlData.relations.find(r => r.type === 'streaming')?.release?.id;
		if (mbid) {
			mbids.set(urlData.resource, mbid);
		}
	}
	
	return mbids;
}
```

**Duplicate Detection**:
- Check if external URLs already linked to MusicBrainz releases
- Warn user before creating duplicate
- Provide link to existing release

## HTML Scraping Providers

### 6. Bandcamp

**File**: `providers/bandcamp.ts`

#### Scraping Method

- **Technique**: JSON-LD extraction from `<script type="application/ld+json">`
- **Fallback**: HTML parsing with CSS selectors
- **Reliability**: High (JSON-LD is stable)

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: '*.bandcamp.com',
	pathname: '/album/:slug'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://artist.bandcamp.com/album/album-name`
- `https://label.bandcamp.com/album/album-name`

#### Data Extraction

**JSON-LD Schema.org MusicAlbum**:
```json
{
	"@type": "MusicAlbum",
	"name": "Album Title",
	"byArtist": {
		"@type": "MusicGroup",
		"name": "Artist Name"
	},
	"datePublished": "2014-11-24",
	"image": "https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a123456789_10.jpg",
	"track": [
		{
			"@type": "MusicRecording",
			"name": "Track 1",
			"duration": "PT4M5S"
		}
	],
	"recordLabel": {
		"@type": "Organization",
		"name": "Label Name"
	}
}
```

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.MISSING,     // Not provided
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // name field
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // byArtist
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // datePublished
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // recordLabel
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // track array
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track listing
	isrc: FeatureQuality.MISSING,     // Not provided
	images: 3000,                     // Max 3000x3000px (a123456789_10.jpg)
	copyright: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,// publisher field
	availability: FeatureQuality.MISSING // Not specified
};
```

#### Challenges

- **No GTIN**: Bandcamp doesn't display barcodes
- **Subdomain variability**: Each artist/label has unique subdomain
- **Rate limiting**: Not publicly specified, conservative approach

### 7. Beatport

**File**: `providers/beatport.ts`

#### Scraping Method

- **Technique**: HTML parsing with CSS selectors
- **Reliability**: Medium (HTML structure changes break scraper)

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'www.beatport.com',
	pathname: '/release/:slug/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://www.beatport.com/release/album-name/123456`

#### Data Extraction

**CSS Selectors**:
```typescript
const selectors = {
	title: '.interior-release-chart-content-item h1',
	artists: '.interior-release-chart-content-item .artist a',
	releaseDate: '.interior-release-chart-content-item .release-date',
	label: '.interior-release-chart-content-item .label a',
	catalogNumber: '.interior-release-chart-content-item .catalog-number',
	tracks: '.track-grid .track',
	trackTitle: '.track-title',
	trackArtists: '.track-artists a',
	trackLength: '.track-length',
	coverImage: '.interior-release-chart-artwork img'
};
```

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,     // Sometimes in metadata
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // h1 element
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // Artist links
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // Release date element
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Label + catalog number
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Track grid
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track listing
	isrc: FeatureQuality.MISSING,     // Not displayed
	images: 'varies',                 // Cover image
	copyright: FeatureQuality.MISSING,// Not displayed
	availability: FeatureQuality.MISSING // Not specified
};
```

#### Challenges

- **HTML structure changes**: Frequent redesigns break selectors
- **JavaScript rendering**: Some content loaded dynamically
- **Rate limiting**: Not specified, risk of IP blocking

### 8. Mora (Japan)

**File**: `providers/mora.ts`

#### Scraping Method

- **Technique**: HTML parsing with CSS selectors
- **Language**: Japanese (requires UTF-8 handling)
- **Reliability**: Medium

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'mora.jp',
	pathname: '/package/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://mora.jp/package/123456`

#### Data Extraction

**CSS Selectors** (Japanese labels):
```typescript
const selectors = {
	title: '.productTitle',
	artists: '.artistName a',
	releaseDate: '.releaseDate',
	label: '.labelName',
	catalogNumber: '.catalogNumber',
	tracks: '.trackList .track',
	coverImage: '.productImage img'
};
```

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,     // JAN code (Japanese barcode)
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Product title
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // Artist links
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // Release date
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Label + catalog number
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Track list
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track details
	isrc: FeatureQuality.MISSING,     // Not displayed
	images: 'varies',                 // Product image
	copyright: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,// Copyright notice
	availability: FeatureQuality.GOOD // Japan-specific
};
```

#### Challenges

- **Japanese text**: Requires proper encoding and language detection
- **JAN vs. UPC**: Japanese Article Number may differ from international UPC
- **Regional availability**: Japan-only releases

### 9. Ototoy (Japan)

**File**: `providers/ototoy.ts`

#### Scraping Method

- **Technique**: HTML parsing with CSS selectors
- **Language**: Japanese
- **Reliability**: Medium

#### URL Pattern

```typescript
urlPattern = new URLPattern({
	hostname: 'ototoy.jp',
	pathname: '/album/:id'
});
```

**Matches**:
- `https://ototoy.jp/album/123456`

#### Feature Quality

```typescript
featureQuality = {
	gtin: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,     // JAN code
	title: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Album title
	artists: FeatureQuality.GOOD,     // Artist name
	releaseDate: FeatureQuality.GOOD, // Release date
	labels: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Label info
	media: FeatureQuality.GOOD,       // Track list
	tracks: FeatureQuality.GOOD,      // Track details
	isrc: FeatureQuality.MISSING,     // Not displayed
	images: 'varies',                 // Album art
	copyright: FeatureQuality.PRESENT,// Copyright info
	availability: FeatureQuality.GOOD // Japan-specific
};
```

## Provider Base Architecture

### MetadataProvider (Abstract Base)

**File**: `providers/base.ts`

**Core Functionality**:

```typescript
abstract class MetadataProvider {
	// Identity
	abstract name: string;
	abstract urlPattern: URLPattern;
	
	// Lookup methods
	abstract lookupByUrl(url: string): Promise<ProviderRelease>;
	abstract lookupByGtin(gtin: string, region?: string): Promise<ProviderRelease>;
	
	// Harmonization
	abstract harmonize(release: ProviderRelease): HarmonyRelease;
	
	// Feature quality
	abstract featureQuality: FeatureQualityMap;
	
	// Rate limiting
	protected rateLimit: RateLimiter;
	protected async throttle(): Promise<void> {
		await this.rateLimit.wait();
	}
	
	// Caching
	protected cache: SnapStorage;
	protected async getCached(key: string): Promise<Response | null> {
		return await this.cache.get(key);
	}
	protected async setCached(key: string, response: Response): Promise<void> {
		await this.cache.set(key, response);
	}
	
	// URL matching
	matchesUrl(url: string): boolean {
		return this.urlPattern.test(url);
	}
}
```

### MetadataApiProvider (OAuth2)

**File**: `providers/api_base.ts`

**OAuth2 Support**:

```typescript
abstract class MetadataApiProvider extends MetadataProvider {
	protected abstract clientId: string;
	protected abstract clientSecret: string;
	protected abstract tokenEndpoint: string;
	
	protected async getAccessToken(): Promise<string> {
		// Check cache
		const cached = this.getTokenFromCache();
		if (cached && !this.isTokenExpired(cached)) {
			return cached.access_token;
		}
		
		// Request new token
		const token = await this.requestToken();
		this.cacheToken(token);
		return token.access_token;
	}
	
	protected abstract async requestToken(): Promise<OAuth2Token>;
	
	protected async fetch(url: string, options?: RequestInit): Promise<Response> {
		const token = await this.getAccessToken();
		return await fetch(url, {
			...options,
			headers: {
				...options?.headers,
				'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`
			}
		});
	}
}
```

### RateLimiter

**File**: `utils/rate_limiter.ts`

**Implementation**:

```typescript
class RateLimiter {
	private queue: number[] = [];
	private maxRequests: number;
	private timeWindow: number; // milliseconds
	
	constructor(maxRequests: number, timeWindow: number) {
		this.maxRequests = maxRequests;
		this.timeWindow = timeWindow;
	}
	
	async wait(): Promise<void> {
		const now = Date.now();
		
		// Remove old requests outside time window
		this.queue = this.queue.filter(t => now - t < this.timeWindow);
		
		// If at limit, wait until oldest request expires
		if (this.queue.length >= this.maxRequests) {
			const oldestRequest = this.queue[0];
			const waitTime = this.timeWindow - (now - oldestRequest);
			await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, waitTime));
			return this.wait(); // Recursive call after waiting
		}
		
		// Add current request to queue
		this.queue.push(now);
	}
}

// Usage
const deezerLimiter = new RateLimiter(50, 5000); // 50 req / 5 sec
const mbLimiter = new RateLimiter(5, 5000); // 5 req / 5 sec
```

## Provider Registry

**File**: `providers/registry.ts`

**Registration**:

```typescript
class ProviderRegistry {
	private providers = new Map<string, MetadataProvider>();
	private categories = new Map<string, string[]>();
	
	register(provider: MetadataProvider, category: string): void {
		this.providers.set(provider.name, provider);
		
		if (!this.categories.has(category)) {
			this.categories.set(category, []);
		}
		this.categories.get(category)!.push(provider.name);
	}
	
	get(name: string): MetadataProvider | undefined {
		return this.providers.get(name);
	}
	
	getByCategory(category: string): MetadataProvider[] {
		const names = this.categories.get(category) || [];
		return names.map(name => this.providers.get(name)!);
	}
	
	getByUrl(url: string): MetadataProvider | undefined {
		for (const provider of this.providers.values()) {
			if (provider.matchesUrl(url)) {
				return provider;
			}
		}
		return undefined;
	}
	
	getByGtin(): MetadataProvider[] {
		return Array.from(this.providers.values()).filter(p => 
			p.featureQuality.gtin !== FeatureQuality.MISSING
		);
	}
}

// Initialize registry
const registry = new ProviderRegistry();
registry.register(new SpotifyProvider(), 'preferred');
registry.register(new DeezerProvider(), 'default');
registry.register(new iTunesProvider(), 'default');
registry.register(new TidalProvider(), 'preferred');
registry.register(new MusicBrainzProvider(), 'preferred');
registry.register(new BandcampProvider(), 'all');
registry.register(new BeatportProvider(), 'all');
registry.register(new MoraProvider(), 'japan');
registry.register(new OtotoyProvider(), 'japan');
```

## Not Implemented: KKBOX

**Status**: Mentioned in documentation but not implemented

**Reason**: Unknown (possibly API access issues or low priority)

**Potential Implementation**:
- **Region**: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia
- **API**: Public API available
- **Authentication**: API key required
- **Data quality**: High (official metadata)

## Summary

Harmony's provider integration demonstrates:

1. **Diverse access methods**: API-based (5) and HTML scraping (4)
2. **Unified abstraction**: All providers implement common interface
3. **OAuth2 support**: Spotify and Tidal with token caching
4. **Rate limiting**: Per-provider rate limiters with exponential backoff
5. **Multi-region support**: iTunes queries multiple regions in parallel
6. **Feature quality ratings**: Transparent quality assessment per provider
7. **Graceful degradation**: `Promise.allSettled` ensures partial results
8. **MusicBrainz integration**: MBID resolution and duplicate detection
9. **Caching**: 24-hour HTTP response cache reduces API calls

This architecture is production-ready and serves as an excellent reference for building multi-source metadata aggregation systems.