Add dynamic learning from accepted corrections

Record user-accepted corrections in a shelve-backed store and replay
them on future matching mistakes, bypassing rule evaluation entirely.

Two-level matching: exact full-command lookup, then word-level
reconstruction that generalises to different arguments (e.g. learning
'git psuh origin main' also fixes 'git psuh origin dev').
This commit is contained in:
Alexander
2026-04-15 12:06:41 +02:00
parent c1145c95d9
commit 8d2f7d13c7
4 changed files with 443 additions and 5 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
import pytest
from mock import Mock, patch, call
from thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command import fix_command
from thefuck.types import CorrectedCommand
@pytest.fixture
def mock_learned(monkeypatch):
state = {"correction": None, "recordings": []}
def fake_get_correction(script):
return state["correction"]
def fake_record(original, corrected):
state["recordings"].append((original, corrected))
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.get_correction", fake_get_correction
)
monkeypatch.setattr("thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.record", fake_record)
return state
@pytest.fixture
def known_args():
return Mock(
force_command="git psuh origin main", yes=False, debug=False, repeat=False
)
class TestLearnedAutoApply(object):
def test_auto_applies_learned_correction(
self, mock_learned, known_args, settings, monkeypatch
):
mock_learned["correction"] = "git push origin main"
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.get_corrected_commands", lambda _: iter([])
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.select_command", lambda _: None
)
with patch("thefuck.types.CorrectedCommand.run") as mock_run, patch(
"thefuck.logs.show_corrected_command"
):
fix_command(known_args)
mock_run.assert_called_once()
def test_learned_skips_rule_matching(
self, mock_learned, known_args, settings, monkeypatch
):
mock_learned["correction"] = "git push origin main"
get_corrected = Mock()
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.get_corrected_commands", get_corrected
)
with patch("thefuck.types.CorrectedCommand.run"), patch(
"thefuck.logs.show_corrected_command"
):
fix_command(known_args)
get_corrected.assert_not_called()
def test_shows_corrected_command_on_auto_apply(
self, mock_learned, known_args, settings, monkeypatch
):
mock_learned["correction"] = "git push origin main"
with patch("thefuck.types.CorrectedCommand.run"), patch(
"thefuck.logs.show_corrected_command"
) as mock_show:
fix_command(known_args)
assert mock_show.call_count == 1
shown_cmd = mock_show.call_args[0][0]
assert shown_cmd.script == "git push origin main"
class TestRecordOnSelection(object):
def test_records_user_selection(
self, mock_learned, known_args, settings, monkeypatch
):
selected = CorrectedCommand(
script="git push origin main", side_effect=None, priority=100
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.get_corrected_commands",
lambda _: iter([selected]),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.select_command", lambda _: selected
)
with patch("thefuck.types.CorrectedCommand.run"):
fix_command(known_args)
assert mock_learned["recordings"] == [
("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
]
def test_does_not_record_on_abort(
self, mock_learned, known_args, settings, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.get_corrected_commands", lambda _: iter([])
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.select_command", lambda _: None
)
with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
fix_command(known_args)
assert mock_learned["recordings"] == []
class TestFallthrough(object):
def test_falls_through_to_rules_when_no_learned(
self, mock_learned, known_args, settings, monkeypatch
):
selected = CorrectedCommand(
script="git push origin main", side_effect=None, priority=100
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.get_corrected_commands",
lambda _: iter([selected]),
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
"thefuck.entrypoints.fix_command.select_command", lambda _: selected
)
with patch("thefuck.types.CorrectedCommand.run") as mock_run:
fix_command(known_args)
mock_run.assert_called_once()
+139
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@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
import pytest
from thefuck.learned import LearnedCorrections
@pytest.fixture
def learned(tmp_path):
lc = LearnedCorrections()
lc._db = {}
return lc
class TestRecord(object):
def test_noop_when_scripts_identical(self, learned):
learned.record("git push", "git push")
assert len(learned.db) == 0
def test_stores_full_command_mapping(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
assert (
learned.db["cmd:git psuh origin main"]["corrected"]
== "git push origin main"
)
def test_increments_count_on_repeat(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
assert learned.db["cmd:git psuh"]["count"] == 2
def test_updates_timestamp(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
first_ts = learned.db["cmd:git psuh"]["timestamp"]
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
assert learned.db["cmd:git psuh"]["timestamp"] >= first_ts
def test_stores_command_word_replacement(self, learned):
learned.record("pyhton script.py", "python script.py")
assert learned.db["word:pyhton"]["replacement"] == "python"
def test_stores_subcommand_replacement(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
assert learned.db["part:git:psuh"]["replacement"] == "push"
def test_stores_multiple_word_diffs(self, learned):
learned.record("gti comit -m msg", "git commit -m msg")
assert learned.db["word:gti"]["replacement"] == "git"
assert learned.db["part:git:comit"]["replacement"] == "commit"
def test_no_word_level_when_lengths_differ(self, learned):
learned.record("git push", "git push --set-upstream origin main")
assert "cmd:git push" in learned.db
assert not any(
k.startswith("word:") or k.startswith("part:") for k in learned.db
)
def test_updates_correction_on_changed_choice(self, learned):
learned.record("apt install vim", "sudo apt install vim")
learned.record("apt install vim", "apt-get install vim")
assert learned.db["cmd:apt install vim"]["corrected"] == "apt-get install vim"
assert learned.db["cmd:apt install vim"]["count"] == 2
class TestGetCorrection(object):
def test_exact_full_command_match(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
assert learned.get_correction("git psuh origin main") == "git push origin main"
def test_generalises_subcommand_to_different_args(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
assert learned.get_correction("git psuh origin dev") == "git push origin dev"
def test_generalises_command_word(self, learned):
learned.record("pyhton script.py", "python script.py")
assert learned.get_correction("pyhton other.py") == "python other.py"
def test_combined_command_and_subcommand(self, learned):
learned.record("gti comit -m msg", "git commit -m msg")
assert learned.get_correction('gti comit -m "other"') == 'git commit -m "other"'
def test_returns_none_when_no_match(self, learned):
assert learned.get_correction("totally unknown cmd") is None
def test_returns_none_for_empty_script(self, learned):
assert learned.get_correction("") is None
def test_prefers_full_command_over_word_level(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
learned.db["cmd:git psuh origin main"]["corrected"] = (
"git push --force origin main"
)
assert (
learned.get_correction("git psuh origin main")
== "git push --force origin main"
)
def test_word_level_only_replaces_known_tokens(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
result = learned.get_correction("git psuh origin dev")
assert result == "git push origin dev"
def test_cross_resolve_command_and_part(self, learned):
"""When both cmd word and subcommand are typos, parts stored
under the corrected cmd name still resolve."""
learned.record("gti psuh origin main", "git push origin main")
assert learned.get_correction("gti psuh origin dev") == "git push origin dev"
def test_single_word_command(self, learned):
learned.record("sl", "ls")
assert learned.get_correction("sl") == "ls"
class TestClear(object):
def test_removes_all_entries(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
learned.record("pyhton x.py", "python x.py")
learned.clear()
assert len(learned.db) == 0
def test_no_matches_after_clear(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
learned.clear()
assert learned.get_correction("git psuh") is None
class TestRoundTrip(object):
def test_record_then_match(self, learned):
learned.record("docker bilud .", "docker build .")
assert learned.get_correction("docker bilud .") == "docker build ."
def test_record_then_generalise(self, learned):
learned.record("docker bilud -t foo .", "docker build -t foo .")
assert (
learned.get_correction("docker bilud -t bar .") == "docker build -t bar ."
)
def test_multiple_distinct_commands(self, learned):
learned.record("git psuh", "git push")
learned.record("pyhton x.py", "python x.py")
assert learned.get_correction("git psuh") == "git push"
assert learned.get_correction("pyhton y.py") == "python y.py"
+16 -5
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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from .. import logs, types, const
from ..conf import settings
from ..corrector import get_corrected_commands
from ..exceptions import EmptyCommand
from ..learned import get_correction, record
from ..ui import select_command
from ..utils import get_alias, get_all_executables
@@ -13,10 +14,10 @@ from ..utils import get_alias, get_all_executables
def _get_raw_command(known_args):
if known_args.force_command:
return [known_args.force_command]
elif not os.environ.get('TF_HISTORY'):
elif not os.environ.get("TF_HISTORY"):
return known_args.command
else:
history = os.environ['TF_HISTORY'].split('\n')[::-1]
history = os.environ["TF_HISTORY"].split("\n")[::-1]
alias = get_alias()
executables = get_all_executables()
for command in history:
@@ -29,20 +30,30 @@ def _get_raw_command(known_args):
def fix_command(known_args):
"""Fixes previous command. Used when `thefuck` called without arguments."""
settings.init(known_args)
with logs.debug_time('Total'):
logs.debug(u'Run with settings: {}'.format(pformat(settings)))
with logs.debug_time("Total"):
logs.debug("Run with settings: {}".format(pformat(settings)))
raw_command = _get_raw_command(known_args)
try:
command = types.Command.from_raw_script(raw_command)
except EmptyCommand:
logs.debug('Empty command, nothing to do')
logs.debug("Empty command, nothing to do")
return
learned_script = get_correction(command.script)
if learned_script:
learned_cmd = types.CorrectedCommand(
script=learned_script, side_effect=None, priority=0
)
logs.show_corrected_command(learned_cmd)
learned_cmd.run(command)
return
corrected_commands = get_corrected_commands(command)
selected_command = select_command(corrected_commands)
if selected_command:
record(command.script, selected_command.script)
selected_command.run(command)
else:
sys.exit(1)
+157
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
import atexit
import os
import shelve
import time
from . import logs
try:
import dbm
_shelve_open_error = (dbm.error,)
except ImportError:
try:
import anydbm
_shelve_open_error = (anydbm.error,)
except ImportError:
_shelve_open_error = ()
class LearnedCorrections(object):
def __init__(self):
self._db = None
def _init_db(self):
try:
self._setup_db()
except Exception:
logs.debug("Unable to init learned-corrections db")
self._db = {}
def _setup_db(self):
cache_dir = self._get_cache_dir()
cache_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, "thefuck_learned")
try:
self._db = shelve.open(cache_path)
except _shelve_open_error + (ImportError,):
logs.warn("Removing possibly out-dated learned-corrections db")
for suffix in ("", ".db", ".dir", ".bak", ".dat"):
path = cache_path + suffix
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
self._db = shelve.open(cache_path)
atexit.register(self._db.close)
@staticmethod
def _get_cache_dir():
cache_dir = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache"))
try:
os.makedirs(cache_dir)
except OSError:
if not os.path.isdir(cache_dir):
raise
return cache_dir
@property
def db(self):
if self._db is None:
self._init_db()
return self._db
def record(self, original_script, corrected_script):
if original_script == corrected_script:
return
db = self.db
now = time.time()
original_parts = original_script.split()
corrected_parts = corrected_script.split()
full_key = "cmd:" + original_script
entry = db.get(full_key, {})
entry["corrected"] = corrected_script
entry["count"] = entry.get("count", 0) + 1
entry["timestamp"] = now
db[full_key] = entry
# Word-level diffs: only when token counts match, store each
# changed token keyed by position so lookups can generalise
# (e.g. learning "git psuh origin main" also fixes "git psuh origin dev")
if (
original_parts
and corrected_parts
and len(original_parts) == len(corrected_parts)
):
for i, (orig_tok, corr_tok) in enumerate(
zip(original_parts, corrected_parts)
):
if orig_tok == corr_tok:
continue
if i == 0:
key = "word:" + orig_tok
else:
# Keyed under the corrected cmd name so "gti psuh"
# resolves via word:gti→git then part:git:psuh→push
key = "part:" + corrected_parts[0] + ":" + orig_tok
part_entry = db.get(key, {})
part_entry["replacement"] = corr_tok
part_entry["count"] = part_entry.get("count", 0) + 1
part_entry["timestamp"] = now
db[key] = part_entry
self._sync()
def get_correction(self, script):
db = self.db
full_key = "cmd:" + script
entry = db.get(full_key)
if entry:
return entry["corrected"]
parts = script.split()
if not parts:
return None
corrected_parts = list(parts)
found = False
word_entry = db.get("word:" + parts[0])
if word_entry:
corrected_parts[0] = word_entry["replacement"]
found = True
# Part lookups use the (possibly corrected) cmd name so that
# "gti psuh" resolves even though parts are stored under "git"
cmd_name = corrected_parts[0]
for i in range(1, len(parts)):
part_entry = db.get("part:" + cmd_name + ":" + parts[i])
if part_entry:
corrected_parts[i] = part_entry["replacement"]
found = True
if found:
return " ".join(corrected_parts)
return None
def clear(self):
db = self.db
for key in list(db.keys()):
del db[key]
self._sync()
def _sync(self):
try:
self.db.sync()
except AttributeError:
pass
_learned = LearnedCorrections()
record = _learned.record
get_correction = _learned.get_correction
clear = _learned.clear